Retro format 12 of 27

Rose Thorn Bud retrospective

Roses are highlights, thorns are pain points, buds are ideas that could grow.

  • 30–55 min
  • 2 to 20 people
  • Great remote

Good for

A positive retro with room for problems. Easy for new teams and remote teams.

Facilitator tip

By the end, every top thorn should have a bud next to it. If none fits, that's your action.

The Rose Thorn Bud board, drawn out.

3 areas: Rose, Thorn, Bud. Draw the columns on your whiteboard before the retro. Here's what a software team might put in each.

  1. 1Rose

    Release went out with zero rollbacks

  2. 2Thorn

    Staging was down for two days

  3. 3Bud

    A shared test data generator

How to run a Rose Thorn Bud retrospective.

About 55 minutes as written. Change the length in the agenda builder below and every step scales with it.

  1. 1

    Check in

    5 min

    Say why you're here and that the retro is about the system, not people. Go through last retro's action items: done, in progress, or dropped on purpose.

  2. 2

    Write silently

    7 min

    Everyone writes at least one rose, thorn and bud.

  3. 3

    Read out

    10 min

    Each person reads their three.

  4. 4

    Group and dot-vote

    5 min

    Cluster notes that say the same thing and name each cluster. Everyone gets three votes. Sort by votes.

  5. 5

    Grow the buds

    13 min

    Pick the top buds and the top thorns. Which bud would remove a thorn?

  6. 6

    Agree action items

    10 min

    Pick one to three actions from the top topics. Each gets one owner and a due date, and goes into the next sprint's backlog, not only the retro notes.

  7. 7

    Close

    5 min

    Read the actions and owners back. Ask everyone to rate the retro 1 to 5 (return on time invested) and change one thing next time if the scores are low.

Run these steps with a timer that floats over your screen share

Prompts to put on the board.

Read one out when the writing stalls, or paste them next to the columns.

  • What was a highlight this sprint?
  • What hurt?
  • What idea, if we gave it time, could make a difference?

Your Rose Thorn Bud agenda, timed to your slot.

Fill in the team and the time. Copy the agenda into Confluence, Notion or Google Docs as formatted text, or grab the Markdown.

Length

  1. 0:00–0:05Check in · 5 min
  2. 0:05–0:12Write silently · 7 min
  3. 0:12–0:22Read out · 10 min
  4. 0:22–0:27Group and dot-vote · 5 min
  5. 0:27–0:40Grow the buds · 13 min
  6. 0:40–0:50Agree action items · 10 min
  7. 0:50–0:55Close · 5 min
Rose Thorn Bud retro agenda

Payments team Sprint 14 retro: Rose, Thorn, Bud

Length: 55 min

Roses are highlights, thorns are pain points, buds are ideas that could grow. A positive retro with room for problems. Easy for new teams and remote teams.

Agenda

TimeStepMin
0:00–0:05Check in5
0:05–0:12Write silently7
0:12–0:22Read out10
0:22–0:27Group and dot-vote5
0:27–0:40Grow the buds13
0:40–0:50Agree action items10
0:50–0:55Close5

How to run each step

  1. Check in (5 min). Say why you're here and that the retro is about the system, not people. Go through last retro's action items: done, in progress, or dropped on purpose.
  2. Write silently (7 min). Everyone writes at least one rose, thorn and bud.
  3. Read out (10 min). Each person reads their three.
  4. Group and dot-vote (5 min). Cluster notes that say the same thing and name each cluster. Everyone gets three votes. Sort by votes.
  5. Grow the buds (13 min). Pick the top buds and the top thorns. Which bud would remove a thorn?
  6. Agree action items (10 min). Pick one to three actions from the top topics. Each gets one owner and a due date, and goes into the next sprint's backlog, not only the retro notes.
  7. Close (5 min). Read the actions and owners back. Ask everyone to rate the retro 1 to 5 (return on time invested) and change one thing next time if the scores are low.

Board

  • Rose
  • Thorn
  • Bud

Prompts

  • What was a highlight this sprint?
  • What hurt?
  • What idea, if we gave it time, could make a difference?

Last retro's action items

ActionOwnerStatus

Action items

ActionOwnerDue

Copy pastes as formatted text into Google Docs, Notion or Confluence. Markdown is for GitHub, Jira or Slack.

Try next, when this one gets stale.

All 27 retrospective games

Book the retro on a day the whole team is in.

A retro with two people out hears half the sprint, and its actions have no owners. Forgot shows sprints, holidays and time off on one board, so you can see who's out on retro day before you send the invite.

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Rose Thorn Bud retrospective questions

What is a Rose Thorn Bud retrospective?

Roses are highlights, thorns are pain points, buds are ideas that could grow. A positive retro with room for problems. Easy for new teams and remote teams.

How long does a Rose Thorn Bud retro take?

30 minutes at the shortest, and about 55 minutes as written here. The agenda builder on this page stretches or squeezes each step to fit your slot.

Can you run Rose Thorn Bud remotely?

Yes, it works well on a video call. Set up the board on a shared whiteboard before the call, give everyone silent writing time with cameras optional, and use anonymous dot-voting.

What goes on a Rose Thorn Bud board?

3 areas: Rose, Thorn, Bud. For example, from a software team: Rose: “Release went out with zero rollbacks”; Thorn: “Staging was down for two days”; Bud: “A shared test data generator”.

What team size is Rose Thorn Bud for?

2 to 20 people. With more people, split into groups for the writing and discussion, then bring the top topics back together.

What can I run instead of Rose Thorn Bud?

Start Stop Continue, Team Radar, What Went Well. They suit similar sprints from a different angle. Rotate formats every two to four sprints so the retro doesn't go stale.